Cocos Island National Park, biodiversity, marine species, Costa Rica, World Heritage Site

Cocos Island National Park is a treasure trove of natural wonders, boasting a diverse range of flora and fauna found nowhere else on earth. This Pacific island paradise, located 496 km southeast of Cabo Blanco, Costa Rica, has a rich history dating back to the 16th century, when it was a refuge for pirates and whalers. Today, it is a protected area that has been declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO, a RAMSAR Site of Wetlands of International Importance, and a National Cultural and Historical Heritage Site.

The island’s rugged terrain is covered with evergreen forests that receive copious amounts of rainfall, making it a perfect habitat for endemic species like the ironwood and guarumo. More than 1,400 species of plants and animals, including 600 species of mollusks, 143 crustaceans, and 300 fish, can be found in the park. The island is also home to five species of sea turtles, the coconut geko, and the coconut anolis.

Cocos Island National Park offers a range of outdoor activities, from hiking through the lush forests to diving in the crystal-clear waters to discover the rich marine life. Visitors can spot a variety of pelagic species, such as hammerhead sharks, whale sharks, and manta rays, as well as dolphins and humpback whales.

The island’s history is just as fascinating as its natural beauty. It was officially claimed by Costa Rica in 1869, and since then, it has been a popular spot for adventurers, scientists, and explorers. The island’s unique geology, being the only point of the Cocos Tectonic Plate that emerges from the submarine volcanic chain, makes it a subject of scientific study and exploration.

Cocos Island National Park is a paradise that offers a unique blend of natural beauty, adventure, and history. It is an ideal destination for nature lovers, adventurers, and anyone seeking a memorable experience.