Carara National Park: A Haven for Nature Lovers

Located in the provinces of Puntarenas and San Jose, Costa Rica, Carara National Park is a 90-kilometer journey from San Jose, accessible by Route 34. The park’s name, “River of Lizards,” in the Huetar language, gives insight into its rich biodiversity. Originally private land, it became a Biological Reserve in 1978 and a National Park in 1998.

Park Features and Accessibility

Carara National Park is renowned for its transition forest, featuring both dry and humid forest species. This unique blend of ecosystems makes it an ideal destination for birdwatching, with over 420 bird species calling the park home. The park’s accessibility for one-day visits from San Jose by car or public transport adds to its appeal.

One of the park’s most notable features is the first universal access trail in Costa Rica. This trail offers a range of amenities and services for visitors with disabilities, including audio guides, Braille signs, and resting areas. The Universal Access Trail itself is 0.74 miles long, featuring rest stops, drinking water, and accessibility features.

Opening Hours and Entrance Fees

The park’s opening hours vary by season, with May-November operating from 8 am to 4 pm, and December-April operating from 7 am to 4 pm. Entrance fees differ for residents and non-residents, with children under two entering for free upon registration. It’s essential to note that tickets can only be purchased online from September 1st, 2023 onwards.

Park Services and Amenities

The park provides basic amenities such as drinking water, restrooms, and parking. Local guides are available, although they are not park staff. This allows visitors to explore the park at their own pace while still having access to expert knowledge and guidance.

Hiking Trails

Carara National Park boasts an array of hiking trails that cater to different interests and fitness levels. Some of the notable trails include:

* The Universal Access Trail: A 0.74-mile trail featuring rest stops, drinking water, and accessibility features.
* The Las Aráceas Trail: A 1,200-meter circular trail showcasing plants like the Mano de Tigre.
* The Laguna Meándrica Trail: A 2,000-meter linear trail offering views of the Tarcoles River and its crocodiles.
* The Quebrada Bonita Trail: A 1,300-meter circular trail featuring large trees and climbing plants.
* The Ecosystem Meeting Point Trail: A connecting trail that offers birdwatching opportunities.

Flora and Fauna

Carara National Park is home to an astonishing array of plant and animal species. Some notable examples include:

* Over 480 plant species, including 14 endemics and 29 rare or endemic species.
* 124 reptile species, representing 53% of Costa Rica’s reptile diversity.
* 112 mammal species, constituting 47.8% of the country’s mammal population.
* A significant amphibian population with 62 species, representing 32.8% of Costa Rica’s toads.

Visitor Guidelines

To ensure a safe and enjoyable experience for all visitors:

* Wear comfortable clothes and shoes with insect repellent.
* Stay on designated trails and report any issues to park officials.
* Smoking is prohibited throughout the park.
* Take your trash with you, as there are no bins on the trails.
* Avoid consuming alcohol or drugs and respect park wildlife.

Wildlife Observation

When observing wildlife, maintain a safe distance and avoid leaving food for them. This ensures the well-being of both visitors and the animals they encounter in their natural habitats.

How to Get There

To reach Carara National Park, take Route 27 from San Jose towards Caldera. Exit at Tarcoles-Jaco (Route 34) and continue for 14 km. The park is located 2 km from the Tarcoles River bridge on the road to Jaco.